A3 1.8T Sport - Features, Specs, Prices, Reviews & More

Interior

Alcantara Headliner

The Alcantara headliner in the A3 1.8T Sport adds a touch of elegance and a premium feel to the interior. This soft, suede-like material enhances acoustics and creates a more refined cabin atmosphere. While many compact cars use standard fabric, the Alcantara option elevates the luxury experience typical of Audi.

Leatherette Upholstery

Inside, the A3 1.8T Sport features high-quality leatherette upholstery, providing a premium feel without the higher cost of genuine leather. This material is designed for durability and easy maintenance, making it an attractive option for those seeking comfort and style. It enhances the interior ambiance, making it more inviting compared to basic fabric seats found in lower trims.

Leather-Wrapped Steering Wheel

A leather-wrapped steering wheel adds a touch of luxury and enhances grip for a more engaging driving experience. The soft texture is designed for comfort and control while driving, distinguishing the A3 1.8T Sport from base models with standard plastic steering wheels. This feature also provides a premium feel that aligns with Audi's brand ethos.

Ambient Interior Lighting

Ambient interior lighting adds a sophisticated touch to the A3 1.8T Sport's cabin, allowing drivers to customize the atmosphere with adjustable light colors. This feature enhances the interior aesthetics, providing a more inviting environment, especially during nighttime driving. It sets the A3 apart from competitors that may lack customizable lighting options, contributing to a more premium feel.

Aluminum Interior Trim

The A3 1.8T Sport features aluminum interior trim that adds a modern and upscale aesthetic to the cabin. This trim is not only visually appealing but also lightweight, contributing to the overall performance of the vehicle. Compared to other trims with plastic or wood finishes, the aluminum trim accentuates the sporty character of the A3.

Sport Floor Mats

The A3 1.8T Sport comes with sport floor mats that provide an extra layer of protection for the vehicle's interior while enhancing the sporty aesthetic. These mats are designed to be durable and easy to clean, making them ideal for active lifestyles. Compared to standard floor mats, these sport versions are tailored to fit snugly and withstand more wear and tear.

Stainless Steel Pedals

The stainless steel pedals in the A3 1.8T Sport trim add a sporty aesthetic and enhance the overall driving experience. These pedals not only provide a stylish touch but also offer better grip compared to standard rubber alternatives, making them more suitable for spirited driving. This feature is a hallmark of Audi's performance-oriented design ethos.

Leather-Wrapped Gear Shift Knob

The leather-wrapped gear shift knob in the A3 1.8T Sport trim not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the interior but also provides a comfortable grip for shifting gears. This feature is designed to improve tactile feedback during gear changes, contributing to a more engaging driving experience compared to standard plastic knobs found in some competitors.

Leather-Wrapped Dashboard

The leather-wrapped dashboard in the A3 1.8T Sport elevates the cabin's premium feel, offering a tactile and visually appealing touch. This feature enhances comfort for passengers and driver alike, creating a more luxurious atmosphere compared to models with hard plastic interiors. The use of high-quality materials aligns with Audi's reputation for sophisticated design.

Sport Pedal Covers

The Sport Pedal Covers give the A3 1.8T Sport a sporty and stylish appearance. Made from high-quality aluminum, these pedal covers enhance grip for better performance during dynamic driving conditions. They are designed to fit seamlessly into the vehicle's interior, providing both a functional and aesthetic upgrade compared to standard pedal designs in other trims.

Upgraded Interior Lighting Package

The Upgraded Interior Lighting Package features enhanced ambient lighting throughout the cabin, adding a touch of sophistication and luxury. This system allows for customizable color options, setting the mood for every drive. It stands out compared to the more basic lighting features found in lower trims, creating a more inviting and modern atmosphere inside the vehicle.

Unique Sport Floor Mats

The Unique Sport Floor Mats are designed specifically for the A3 1.8T Sport, featuring a sporty design and enhanced durability. These mats help protect the vehicle's interior from dirt and wear while adding a personalized touch. Compared to standard floor mats in other trims, they offer better fit and finish, making them a perfect match for the sporty theme of this trim.

Aluminum Pedal Covers

Aluminum pedal covers provide a sporty aesthetic and enhance grip for improved driving control. These covers are designed to fit seamlessly with the sport theme of the Audi A3 1.8T Sport, offering both visual appeal and functional benefits. Unlike standard plastic pedals, aluminum offers a more premium feel and durability, contributing to the overall sporty ambiance of the interior.

Sport Steering Wheel with Flat Bottom

The sport steering wheel features a flat bottom design that enhances grip and provides a more comfortable driving position during spirited driving. This design element not only adds to the aesthetics but also makes it easier for drivers to enter and exit the vehicle. Compared to standard round steering wheels, the flat bottom offers a sportier feel that aligns with the performance-oriented characteristics of the A3 1.8T Sport.

Performance

1.8L Turbocharged Engine

The Audi A3 1.8T Sport is powered by a 1.8-liter turbocharged inline-four engine, delivering an impressive balance of performance and efficiency. It produces around 150 horsepower and 162 lb-ft of torque, allowing for spirited acceleration and responsive handling. This engine is designed to provide a dynamic driving experience while also achieving respectable fuel economy, making it a competitive choice against similar compact sedans.

Sport Suspension

The A3 1.8T Sport trim features a sport-tuned suspension that enhances handling and driving dynamics. This setup lowers the vehicle's ride height, providing improved stability and cornering performance compared to standard suspension systems. It allows for a more engaging driving experience, especially on winding roads, setting it apart from more comfort-oriented trims in the A3 lineup and its competitors.

Manual Transmission Option

The Audi A3 1.8T Sport offers a 5-speed manual transmission option, appealing to driving enthusiasts who prefer a more engaging driving experience. This transmission allows for greater control over gear selection and enhances the connection between the driver and the vehicle. This feature sets it apart from many competitors that may not offer a manual option in their compact sedans.

Quattro All-Wheel Drive System

The Quattro All-Wheel Drive System enhances traction and stability on various road surfaces, making it a hallmark of Audi performance. This system is designed to distribute power between the front and rear wheels as needed, providing superior handling and control compared to many front-wheel drive competitors. While the A3 1.8T Sport focuses on sporty dynamics, the Quattro system assures a confident driving experience in adverse weather conditions.

Sport Exhaust System

The A3 1.8T Sport trim features a sport exhaust system designed to enhance engine sound and performance. This system reduces back pressure and optimizes exhaust flow, delivering a more thrilling driving experience compared to standard exhausts. The sporty growl not only adds to the vehicle's character but also provides a subtle performance boost, setting it apart from competitors that may use more conventional exhaust setups.

Sport-Tuned Steering

The Audi A3 1.8T Sport features sport-tuned steering that provides enhanced feedback and precision during drives. This setup improves handling dynamics, making the vehicle more responsive and enjoyable to drive, particularly in sporty conditions. Compared to standard steering systems in other trims, this sport-tuned version ensures a more engaging driving experience.

Electro-Mechanical Power Steering

The A3 1.8T Sport incorporates electro-mechanical power steering, which offers variable assistance based on speed and driving conditions. This feature enhances fuel efficiency by reducing energy consumption at lower speeds while maintaining control and responsiveness at higher speeds. It distinguishes itself from traditional hydraulic systems by being lighter and more efficient.

Adaptive Suspension

The adaptive suspension system allows drivers to adjust the suspension settings to match their driving style and conditions. This feature enhances ride comfort and handling capabilities, offering a balance between sporty performance and everyday comfort. Compared to fixed suspension systems in other trims, this feature provides greater flexibility and adaptability to various driving situations.

Performance Braking System

The Performance Braking System in the A3 1.8T Sport features larger brake discs and high-performance calipers that deliver superior stopping power. This system enhances overall driving confidence, especially during spirited driving. Compared to other trims, this braking system ensures better heat dissipation and reduced brake fade under heavy use, making it ideal for performance enthusiasts.

Performance Tires

The A3 1.8T Sport is equipped with specially designed performance tires that provide improved grip and handling characteristics. These tires enhance cornering stability and responsiveness, making them ideal for dynamic driving situations. Compared to standard tires found in other trims, these performance tires offer a more engaging driving experience and are optimized for sporty performance.

Sport Mode Driving Selector

The Sport Mode Driving Selector allows drivers to choose between different driving modes, enhancing performance characteristics. When activated, it adjusts throttle response and shift points for a more dynamic driving experience. This feature is particularly beneficial for those who enjoy spirited driving, providing a more engaging connection to the road compared to standard driving modes.

Sport Exhaust Tips

Sport exhaust tips provide a distinctive look to the rear of the Audi A3 1.8T Sport, enhancing its sporty appearance. These tips not only contribute to aesthetics but are designed to optimize exhaust flow, which can improve overall engine performance. This feature distinguishes the A3 from more standard models, giving it a more aggressive and refined auditory experience during acceleration.

High-Performance Brake Pads

High-performance brake pads are engineered to provide superior stopping power and improved heat dissipation, enhancing overall braking performance. These pads are designed for spirited driving, offering better response and shorter stopping distances compared to standard pads. Their application in the A3 1.8T Sport underscores the model's focus on performance and driver engagement.

Dual Exhaust System

The dual exhaust system enhances the A3 1.8T Sport's performance by improving exhaust flow, which can lead to increased horsepower. This system also provides a sportier sound, contributing to the overall driving experience. Compared to single exhaust systems found in lower trims, the dual setup is more efficient and contributes to the model's aggressive styling.

Exterior

18-inch Alloy Wheels

The A3 1.8T Sport comes standard with stylish 18-inch alloy wheels that enhance the vehicle's sporty appearance. These lightweight wheels not only contribute to the aesthetic appeal but also improve handling and ride quality compared to heavier wheel options. The sporty design complements the overall character of the A3, giving it a more aggressive stance on the road.

Xenon Plus Headlights

The A3 1.8T Sport is equipped with Xenon Plus headlights, providing brighter and more efficient illumination compared to traditional halogen bulbs. These headlights improve nighttime visibility and add a modern flair to the vehicle's exterior design. This feature enhances safety and aesthetics, setting it apart from lower trims that may not offer such advanced lighting technology.

Fog Lights

Fog lights are strategically positioned lower on the vehicle to illuminate the road immediately in front of the car during inclement weather, such as fog or rain. This feature improves visibility and safety compared to standard headlights. The A3 1.8T Sport's fog lights are designed to integrate seamlessly into the sporty aesthetic of the vehicle, setting it apart from other trims without this added functionality.

Chrome Exterior Accents

Chrome exterior accents on the A3 1.8T Sport add a touch of elegance to the sporty design. These accents can be found on the grille, window surrounds, and door handles, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the vehicle. This feature distinguishes the Sport trim from more utilitarian versions, highlighting its sporty yet refined character.

Body-Color Side Mirrors with Turn Signal Indicators

The body-color side mirrors with integrated turn signal indicators provide enhanced visibility and safety while changing lanes. This design feature not only improves aesthetics but also ensures that other drivers can clearly see your intended direction. This adds a level of sophistication and practicality that may not be present in lower trims.

Rear Spoiler

The rear spoiler on the A3 1.8T Sport enhances aerodynamics and adds a sporty touch to the vehicle's design. It helps to reduce drag and improve stability at higher speeds. This feature not only contributes to the car’s performance but also differentiates it from more conservative trims, providing a visually aggressive stance.

LED Daytime Running Lights

The A3 1.8T Sport trim is equipped with LED daytime running lights, which provide enhanced visibility during daylight hours. These lights not only improve safety by making the vehicle more noticeable to other drivers but also add a modern touch to the car's design. Compared to halogen alternatives, LEDs are more energy-efficient and have a longer lifespan.

Heated Side Mirrors

Heated side mirrors help improve visibility during cold weather by preventing ice and snow buildup. This feature is particularly beneficial in regions prone to harsh winters, ensuring that drivers maintain a clear view of their surroundings. Unlike non-heated mirrors found in some competitors, this feature provides added safety by enhancing visibility during inclement weather.

LED Tail Lights

LED Tail Lights provide enhanced visibility and a modern aesthetic to the Audi A3 1.8T Sport. They illuminate faster than traditional incandescent bulbs, improving safety by alerting drivers behind you more quickly. This feature contributes to the vehicle's contemporary design while offering increased longevity and efficiency compared to standard tail lights.

Dynamic Turn Signals

Dynamic turn signals are a modern feature that provides enhanced visibility by illuminating in a sequence, indicating directional changes more clearly to other drivers. This feature not only improves safety but also adds a stylish touch to the vehicle's exterior, setting it apart from standard turn signals in many other vehicles.

Front Fog Lights with Cornering Function

The A3 1.8T Sport trim includes front fog lights with a cornering function that enhances visibility during turns. This feature provides better illumination of the road ahead when navigating sharp corners, improving safety in poor weather conditions. Compared to standard fog lights, this advanced functionality is particularly beneficial for drivers seeking enhanced night driving capabilities.

Unique Sport Body Kit

The unique sport body kit on the A3 1.8T Sport trim enhances its aerodynamic profile and aggressive styling. This feature includes sportier front and rear bumpers, side skirts, and more pronounced wheel arches. Compared to standard models, the sport body kit provides a more dynamic aesthetic and improved airflow, contributing to better on-road performance and a distinctive appearance.

Sport Front Bumper

The Sport Front Bumper enhances the aggressive styling of the A3 1.8T Sport, providing improved aerodynamics and a more assertive road presence. This bumper design not only contributes to the car's sporty look but also optimizes airflow for better cooling. Compared to the standard bumper in base trims, the sport bumper adds a distinctive character to the vehicle's exterior.

Aluminum Roof Rails

The Aluminum Roof Rails add functionality and versatility to the A3 1.8T Sport, allowing for the easy attachment of various cargo carriers and roof boxes. These rails are not only practical but also contribute to the vehicle's sporty aesthetic. Compared to non-rail trims, they enhance the vehicle's utility without compromising its sleek design.

Entertainment

Premium Audio System

Equipped with a premium audio system, the A3 1.8T Sport delivers high-quality sound through strategically placed speakers. The system includes features like an in-dash CD player and an auxiliary input, allowing for versatile audio playback options. This feature enhances the driving experience by providing entertainment that rivals other vehicles in its class, making long drives more enjoyable.

Bose Premium Sound System

Optional for the A3 1.8T Sport, the Bose Premium Sound System delivers superior audio performance through strategically placed speakers throughout the cabin. This system enhances the driving experience with rich, clear sound and deep bass, appealing to audiophiles. It stands out against standard audio systems in competitor models, providing a distinctly premium auditory experience.

SiriusXM Satellite Radio

SiriusXM Satellite Radio offers a wide range of commercial-free music, sports, news, and talk radio channels, providing endless entertainment options for passengers. This feature enhances the driving experience by allowing access to diverse content not typically available with standard AM/FM radio. It often includes a trial subscription, making it a compelling choice for audiophiles.

Comfort

Dual-Zone Automatic Climate Control

The A3 1.8T Sport includes dual-zone automatic climate control, allowing both the driver and front passenger to set their own temperature preferences. This feature ensures a comfortable cabin environment regardless of outside conditions, differentiating it from competitors that may offer single-zone control. It enhances passenger comfort, making it ideal for longer journeys.

Sport Seats

The sport seats in the A3 1.8T Sport provide enhanced lateral support and comfort, especially during spirited driving. They are designed to keep occupants firmly in place while allowing for a comfortable ride. This feature adds to the sporty character of the trim, offering a more engaging driving experience compared to standard seating found in non-sport trims.

Adjustable Lumbar Support

Adjustable lumbar support in the A3 1.8T Sport provides ergonomic benefits to the driver and front passenger, allowing for tailored support to the lower back. This feature is particularly beneficial for long drives, reducing fatigue and discomfort. While other trims may offer standard seating, the sport-focused seats in this trim come with enhanced support, ensuring a more comfortable driving experience.

Power Adjustable Front Seats

Power adjustable front seats in the A3 1.8T Sport provide enhanced comfort and customization for the driver and front passenger. With multiple adjustment options, including height, tilt, and recline, these seats allow occupants to find their ideal seating position quickly. Compared to manual adjustments in base trims, this feature adds a luxury element to the sport-oriented interior.

Power Moonroof

The power moonroof allows for an open-air driving experience with the touch of a button, enhancing the comfort and enjoyment of the A3 1.8T Sport. This feature is particularly appealing on sunny days, letting in light and fresh air. Unlike basic trims that may lack this feature, it adds to the overall luxurious feel of the vehicle.

Heated Front Seats

The A3 1.8T Sport trim includes heated front seats, providing added comfort during colder weather. This feature enhances driver and passenger experience by quickly warming the seats, making it ideal for chilly mornings. Compared to other trims or competitors, the heated seats in the A3 are designed with high-quality materials that maintain warmth effectively without compromising support.

Rear Window Sunshade

This optional rear window sunshade helps to reduce glare and keep the cabin cooler on sunny days. It is particularly useful for passengers in the back seat, providing additional comfort and privacy. Compared to other vehicles in its class, this feature enhances the overall driving experience by promoting a pleasant cabin environment.

Power Rear Sunshade

The optional power rear sunshade provides added convenience by allowing the driver to adjust the shade with the push of a button. This feature enhances comfort by blocking out sunlight and improving cabin temperature control, particularly on sunny days. Compared to manual sunshades, the power option offers effortless operation and a more premium feel.

Remote Start System

The Remote Start System enables drivers to start the vehicle from a distance, allowing the cabin to reach a comfortable temperature before entry. This feature is particularly advantageous in extreme weather conditions, enhancing comfort compared to trims without this option. It adds a layer of convenience for daily commutes and ensures a more pleasant driving experience.

Automatic Climate Control

Automatic Climate Control maintains the desired cabin temperature by automatically adjusting the heating and cooling settings based on external conditions. This feature enhances comfort by ensuring a consistently pleasant environment for all passengers, distinguishing it from manual systems that require constant adjustments.

Heated Rear Seats

The Audi A3 1.8T Sport offers optional heated rear seats, providing added comfort for passengers during colder months. This feature enhances passenger experience, making long rides more enjoyable. Compared to competitors, this feature may not be standard in many compact sedans, setting the A3 apart as a more luxurious option.

Heated Steering Wheel

The heated steering wheel feature provides warmth during cold weather, enhancing driving comfort. This option is particularly beneficial in colder climates, allowing for a more enjoyable driving experience. It stands out compared to other trims that may lack this feature, ensuring that drivers can maintain comfort regardless of outside temperatures.

Convenience

Rain-Sensing Wipers

The A3 1.8T Sport features rain-sensing windshield wipers that automatically adjust their speed based on the intensity of rain. This convenience feature enhances safety by ensuring optimal visibility without the need for manual adjustments. It is a thoughtful addition that sets the A3 apart from competitors that may not include such advanced wiper technology.

Keyless Entry and Start

The A3 1.8T Sport comes with a keyless entry and start system, allowing drivers to unlock the vehicle and start the engine without taking the key fob out of their pocket. This feature enhances convenience, especially in inclement weather, and provides a modern touch that many competitors are beginning to adopt. It adds a level of sophistication to the A3's usability.

Steering Wheel Mounted Controls

Steering wheel mounted controls in the A3 1.8T Sport allow drivers to easily manage audio and phone functions without taking their hands off the wheel. This feature enhances convenience and safety, enabling quick adjustments while maintaining focus on the road. Compared to basic models without these controls, the A3 offers a more user-friendly interface, aligning with modern driving expectations.

Automatic Headlight Activation

The A3 1.8T Sport is equipped with an automatic headlight activation feature that turns on the headlights based on ambient light conditions. This means that drivers do not have to remember to switch on the lights in low-light situations, enhancing safety and convenience. This feature sets the A3 apart from some competitors that may require manual operation.

Integrated Garage Door Opener

The integrated garage door opener allows drivers to program and control their garage doors from within the vehicle. This convenience feature eliminates the need for a separate remote and enhances the overall user experience. It is a practical addition that is often overlooked but adds significant value in daily use, particularly for those with attached garages.

Adaptive Cruise Control

Adaptive Cruise Control automatically adjusts the vehicle's speed to maintain a safe distance from the car ahead. This feature enhances driving comfort on long journeys by reducing the need for constant speed adjustment. Compared to standard cruise control found in other trims, it provides a more sophisticated driving experience, improving convenience during highway travel.

Keyless Entry with Hands-Free Trunk Release

This feature allows for keyless entry into the vehicle and includes a hands-free trunk release option. Simply approaching the trunk with the key fob in your pocket enables the trunk to open automatically. This convenience feature is especially useful when your hands are full, setting it apart from standard keyless entry systems that require manual operation.

Cargo Management System

The cargo management system in the A3 1.8T Sport helps organize the trunk space with adjustable dividers and nets. This feature maximizes cargo usability, making it easier to transport various items securely. It outperforms many competitors that may lack such an organized storage solution.

Remote Central Locking

Remote central locking allows drivers to lock or unlock all doors from a distance, enhancing security and convenience. This feature is particularly useful when approaching the vehicle with arms full of items or when parked in crowded areas. It adds a layer of accessibility that is often standard in luxury vehicles but may not be found in all compact models.

Rain-Sensing Windshield Wipers

Equipped with rain-sensing windshield wipers, the A3 1.8T Sport automatically adjusts the wiper speed based on the intensity of the rainfall. This feature enhances driving convenience by eliminating the need for manual adjustments, allowing drivers to focus more on the road. It's particularly advantageous in unpredictable weather, providing a level of comfort and safety during inclement conditions.

Heated Windshield Washer Nozzles

Heated windshield washer nozzles prevent ice buildup during colder months, ensuring clear visibility and optimal performance of the windshield wipers. This feature is especially useful in regions with harsh winter conditions, providing a practical enhancement over standard nozzles that can become clogged. It ensures that the washer fluid is dispensed effectively, even in freezing temperatures.

Technology

Bluetooth Connectivity

Bluetooth connectivity in the A3 1.8T Sport enables hands-free calling and audio streaming from compatible devices, allowing drivers to stay connected while ensuring safety on the road. This feature is becoming standard in many vehicles, but the integration in the A3 is seamless, with intuitive controls on the steering wheel and infotainment system, elevating the overall user experience compared to competitors lacking such advanced tech.

Integrated Navigation System

The integrated navigation system in the A3 1.8T Sport features real-time traffic updates, turn-by-turn directions, and points of interest, making it easier for drivers to reach their destinations. This system is designed to be user-friendly with a crisp display and responsive touch controls, offering a competitive edge over other trims that may require additional packages for similar functionality.

Integrated Bluetooth Phone Connectivity

The integrated Bluetooth phone connectivity allows drivers to make hands-free calls and stream audio wirelessly from their devices. This feature improves safety by enabling drivers to keep their hands on the wheel and eyes on the road while accessing their phone features. Compared to older models or competitors with limited connectivity options, this technology enhances the overall driving experience.

Navigation-Ready Infotainment System

The A3 1.8T Sport trim features a navigation-ready infotainment system that can be equipped with optional GPS functionality. This system includes a user-friendly interface, allowing drivers to easily access maps, directions, and points of interest. Compared to other trims, this system integrates seamlessly with Audi's MMI (Multi Media Interface) for a cohesive user experience.

Multi-Function Display

The multi-function display provides vital driving information such as fuel efficiency, navigation prompts, and audio settings directly in the driver's line of sight. This feature enhances driver convenience and safety by minimizing distractions. It is particularly advantageous compared to trims without a dedicated display.

Safety

Front and Rear Parking Sensors

This trim level includes front and rear parking sensors that assist drivers in maneuvering in tight spaces. The sensors emit audible alerts that increase in frequency as the vehicle approaches obstacles, enhancing safety while parking. Compared to base models without sensors, this feature reduces the risk of accidents and provides peace of mind, especially in urban environments.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System

The tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) on the A3 1.8T Sport continuously monitors the air pressure in the tires. If the pressure falls below the recommended levels, the system alerts the driver, promoting safe driving conditions. This feature is crucial for maintaining tire health and efficiency, and it adds a layer of safety not always standard in base models of competitor vehicles.

Side Airbags

The A3 1.8T Sport is equipped with side airbags that provide additional protection for occupants in the event of a side-impact collision. This safety feature is crucial for reducing the risk of injury and enhances the vehicle's overall safety ratings. Compared to models without side airbags, this feature significantly improves occupant safety.

Blind Spot Monitoring System

The optional blind spot monitoring system enhances safety by alerting the driver to vehicles in adjacent lanes that may not be visible in the side mirrors. This feature significantly reduces the risk of lane-change accidents, making it a valuable addition for those who frequently drive in urban environments or on highways.

Rear Cross-Traffic Alert

Rear Cross-Traffic Alert assists drivers when reversing by monitoring traffic approaching from the sides. This feature provides visual and audible alerts, reducing the risk of accidents in crowded parking lots. It is a valuable addition that enhances safety compared to standard rearview cameras, making it easier to navigate tight spaces.